Categories: Oral Surgery

Types of Maxillofacial Surgery

Maxillofacial surgery treats conditions affecting the jaw, face, and oral structures. These procedures not only improve function and relieve discomfort but also contribute to overall oral and facial health. Every patient’s needs are different, and oral surgeons provide specialized care to address each unique situation. If you are considering treatment, learning about some of the most common types of maxillofacial surgery can help you feel more prepared for your first visit.

Wisdom teeth extraction

A wisdom teeth extraction is a common type of maxillofacial surgery performed to remove problematic third molars (wisdom teeth). While some individuals experience no problems with their wisdom teeth, many develop impaction, overcrowding, infection, or pain. In the case of the latter, an oral surgeon assesses the position of the teeth using X-rays before determining the best approach for removal.

A simple extraction is often sufficient, but impacted or partially erupted teeth typically need surgical extraction. The sooner this is done, the better. Removing problematic wisdom teeth helps prevent infections, misalignment, and cyst formation, contributing to long-term oral health.

Dental implant surgery

Dental implants restore smile aesthetics and help preserve jawbone density. They are popular among patients for their ability to restore bite force, chewing ability, speech clarity, and general oral health.

Maxillofacial surgery is required to get implants. The entire process involves multiple stages. The first is the surgical procedure to place the titanium posts (dental implants) into the jawbone, where they will act as artificial tooth roots. The patient will then enter the healing stage, during which the implants fuse with the jawbone. The final stage involves securing the custom prosthetic teeth — such as permanent dentures, dental crowns, or bridges — onto the implants, restoring both function and appearance.

Dental bone grafting

Bone grafting helps restore a shrunken jawbone caused by missing teeth, trauma, or periodontal disease. This type of maxillofacial surgery is often necessary to support dental implants or maintain facial structure. 

An oral surgeon places grafting material from the patient, a donor, or synthetic sources into the affected area. Over time, the graft integrates with existing bone to encourage natural regeneration. This process creates a strong foundation for future dental treatments, including implants, and helps prevent complications from bone loss.

Corrective jaw surgery

Corrective jaw surgery addresses misalignment issues affecting the upper or lower jaw. This type of maxillofacial surgery is often recommended for patients experiencing difficulty with chewing, speaking, or breathing due to improper jaw positioning. It can also correct congenital abnormalities, facial asymmetry, and conditions such as an overbite or underbite.

TMJ surgery

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) enables jaw movements like chewing and speaking. When TMJ disorders cause pain, stiffness, or difficulty moving the jaw, maxillofacial surgery may be needed if other treatments fail. Options range from minimally invasive procedures, such as flushing the joint to reduce inflammation, to more advanced surgeries for repairing or replacing damaged structures. TMJ surgery can relieve pain, restore function, and improve overall comfort.

Consult an oral surgeon

There are many types of maxillofacial surgery. With each, an oral surgeon can provide the specialized care necessary for lasting results. If you have been advised to undergo a procedure, schedule a consultation with Northside Minnesota Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons today. We can help you take the next step toward improving your oral health.

Request an appointment here: https://www.northsideoms.com or call Northside Minnesota Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeons at (763) 284-3159 for an appointment in our Coon Rapids office.

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